Jabkowski D., Szalaty N., Wyduba W. ROLE OF THE EU, THE USA AND BRICS COUNTRIES IN GLOBAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES AND SELECTED DETERMINANTS
| Autor | Dawid Jabkowski, Norbert Szalaty, Weronika Wyduba |
| Tytuł | ROLE OF THE EU, THE USA AND BRICS COUNTRIES IN GLOBAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES AND SELECTED DETERMINANTS |
| Title | |
| Słowa kluczowe | international trade, exports, imports, population size, GDP, inflation rate, the EU, the USA, BRICS countries |
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| Abstrakt | The aim of this paper is to present changes in the role of EU countries, the USA and BRICS countries in international trade of goods and services and selected macroeconomic determinants of trade exchange in the analysed countries in the years 1960–2015 together with the projection of potential development of the situation until 2070. Investigated macroeconomic trade conditions included population size, GDP, GDP per capita and the inflation rate. Naive forecasting methods were used to estimate selected characteristics, as well as export and import volumes, considering their development trends. The analyses showed that currently, the largest global trade centres, i.e. the EU and the USA, are losing their share in global GDP. Their share in global exports and imports is decreasing to the advantage of BRICS countries. The simulation up to 2070 showed that the trends observed in previous years may be increasing, while the position of the EU and the USA in world trade may be weakening. |
| Abstract | |
| Cytowanie | Jabkowski D., Szalaty N., Wyduba W. |
| HTML | wersja html |
| Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s209.pdf |
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Inna T. SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL TERRITORIES OF POLAND AND UKRAINE
| Autor | Tsvihun Inna |
| Tytuł | SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL TERRITORIES OF POLAND AND UKRAINE |
| Title | |
| Słowa kluczowe | rural areas, depopulation, birth rate, mortality, population structure, aging |
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| Abstrakt | Rural areas are an important component of the national economy and perform the following functions: efficient and competitive production; rational saving and protection of natural resources; assistance to rural population expanded reproduction; insurance of employment, proper level and quality of life as well as the revival of historical and the formation of new cultural traditions. The aim of the study is to assess the sociodemographic development of rural areas of the Ukraine and Poland and to identify common and distinctive features of their development. In order to assess the level of rural area development, the following indicators were used: rural population size and structure, fertility, mortality and expected life expectancy of the rural population. The aim of the study is to assess trends in the development of demographic processes and to develop proposals for the sustainable development of Ukrainian rural areas, taking into account the experience of Poland. |
| Abstract | |
| Cytowanie | Inna T. |
| HTML | wersja html |
| Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s294.pdf |
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